microvm microvm (i386) pc Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of pc-i440fx-7.0) pc-i440fx-7.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (default) pc-i440fx-6.2 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-6.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-6.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-5.2 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-5.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-5.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-4.2 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-4.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-4.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-3.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-3.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.9 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.8 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.7 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.6 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.5 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.4 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.3 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.2 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.12 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.11 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.10 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-1.7 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (deprecated) pc-i440fx-1.6 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (deprecated) pc-i440fx-1.5 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (deprecated) pc-i440fx-1.4 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (deprecated) q35 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) (alias of pc-q35-7.0) pc-q35-7.0 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-6.2 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-6.1 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-6.0 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-5.2 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-5.1 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-5.0 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-4.2 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-4.1 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-4.0.1 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-4.0 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-3.1 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-3.0 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.9 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.8 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.7 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.6 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.5 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.4 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.12 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.11 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.10 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) isapc ISA-only PC none empty machine
Windows 3.1 需要手动安装 cirrus 驱动。
Windows 95 cirrus
Windows 98 cirrus
Windows 2000 cirrus
Windows XP std / VMware
Windows Vista std / VMware
Windows 7 std / VMware
Windows 8 std / VMware
Windows 8.1 std / VMware
Windows 10 std / VMware
Windows 11 std / VMware
x86 486 (alias configured by machine type) x86 486-v1 x86 Broadwell (alias configured by machine type) x86 Broadwell-IBRS (alias of Broadwell-v3) x86 Broadwell-noTSX (alias of Broadwell-v2) x86 Broadwell-noTSX-IBRS (alias of Broadwell-v4) x86 Broadwell-v1 Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) x86 Broadwell-v2 Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, no TSX) x86 Broadwell-v3 Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, IBRS) x86 Broadwell-v4 Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, no TSX, IBRS) x86 Cascadelake-Server (alias configured by machine type) x86 Cascadelake-Server-noTSX (alias of Cascadelake-Server-v3) x86 Cascadelake-Server-v1 Intel Xeon Processor (Cascadelake) x86 Cascadelake-Server-v2 Intel Xeon Processor (Cascadelake) [ARCH_CAPABILITIES] x86 Cascadelake-Server-v3 Intel Xeon Processor (Cascadelake) [ARCH_CAPABILITIES, no TSX] x86 Cascadelake-Server-v4 Intel Xeon Processor (Cascadelake) [ARCH_CAPABILITIES, no TSX] x86 Cascadelake-Server-v5 Intel Xeon Processor (Cascadelake) [ARCH_CAPABILITIES, EPT switching, XSAVES, no TSX] x86 Conroe (alias configured by machine type) x86 Conroe-v1 Intel Celeron_4x0 (Conroe/Merom Class Core 2) x86 Cooperlake (alias configured by machine type) x86 Cooperlake-v1 Intel Xeon Processor (Cooperlake) x86 Cooperlake-v2 Intel Xeon Processor (Cooperlake) [XSAVES] x86 Denverton (alias configured by machine type) x86 Denverton-v1 Intel Atom Processor (Denverton) x86 Denverton-v2 Intel Atom Processor (Denverton) [no MPX, no MONITOR] x86 Denverton-v3 Intel Atom Processor (Denverton) [XSAVES, no MPX, no MONITOR] x86 Dhyana (alias configured by machine type) x86 Dhyana-v1 Hygon Dhyana Processor x86 Dhyana-v2 Hygon Dhyana Processor [XSAVES] x86 EPYC (alias configured by machine type) x86 EPYC-IBPB (alias of EPYC-v2) x86 EPYC-Milan (alias configured by machine type) x86 EPYC-Milan-v1 AMD EPYC-Milan Processor x86 EPYC-Rome (alias configured by machine type) x86 EPYC-Rome-v1 AMD EPYC-Rome Processor x86 EPYC-Rome-v2 AMD EPYC-Rome Processor x86 EPYC-v1 AMD EPYC Processor x86 EPYC-v2 AMD EPYC Processor (with IBPB) x86 EPYC-v3 AMD EPYC Processor x86 Haswell (alias configured by machine type) x86 Haswell-IBRS (alias of Haswell-v3) x86 Haswell-noTSX (alias of Haswell-v2) x86 Haswell-noTSX-IBRS (alias of Haswell-v4) x86 Haswell-v1 Intel Core Processor (Haswell) x86 Haswell-v2 Intel Core Processor (Haswell, no TSX) x86 Haswell-v3 Intel Core Processor (Haswell, IBRS) x86 Haswell-v4 Intel Core Processor (Haswell, no TSX, IBRS) x86 Icelake-Client (alias configured by machine type) x86 Icelake-Client-noTSX (alias of Icelake-Client-v2) x86 Icelake-Client-v1 Intel Core Processor (Icelake) [deprecated] x86 Icelake-Client-v2 Intel Core Processor (Icelake) [no TSX, deprecated] x86 Icelake-Client-v3 Intel Core Processor (Icelake) [no TSX, XSAVES, deprecated] x86 Icelake-Server (alias configured by machine type) x86 Icelake-Server-noTSX (alias of Icelake-Server-v2) x86 Icelake-Server-v1 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) x86 Icelake-Server-v2 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) [no TSX] x86 Icelake-Server-v3 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) x86 Icelake-Server-v4 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) x86 Icelake-Server-v5 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) [XSAVES] x86 Icelake-Server-v6 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) [5-level EPT] x86 IvyBridge (alias configured by machine type) x86 IvyBridge-IBRS (alias of IvyBridge-v2) x86 IvyBridge-v1 Intel Xeon E3-12xx v2 (Ivy Bridge) x86 IvyBridge-v2 Intel Xeon E3-12xx v2 (Ivy Bridge, IBRS) x86 KnightsMill (alias configured by machine type) x86 KnightsMill-v1 Intel Xeon Phi Processor (Knights Mill) x86 Nehalem (alias configured by machine type) x86 Nehalem-IBRS (alias of Nehalem-v2) x86 Nehalem-v1 Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7) x86 Nehalem-v2 Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Core i7, IBRS update) x86 Opteron_G1 (alias configured by machine type) x86 Opteron_G1-v1 AMD Opteron 240 (Gen 1 Class Opteron) x86 Opteron_G2 (alias configured by machine type) x86 Opteron_G2-v1 AMD Opteron 22xx (Gen 2 Class Opteron) x86 Opteron_G3 (alias configured by machine type) x86 Opteron_G3-v1 AMD Opteron 23xx (Gen 3 Class Opteron) x86 Opteron_G4 (alias configured by machine type) x86 Opteron_G4-v1 AMD Opteron 62xx class CPU x86 Opteron_G5 (alias configured by machine type) x86 Opteron_G5-v1 AMD Opteron 63xx class CPU x86 Penryn (alias configured by machine type) x86 Penryn-v1 Intel Core 2 Duo P9xxx (Penryn Class Core 2) x86 SandyBridge (alias configured by machine type) x86 SandyBridge-IBRS (alias of SandyBridge-v2) x86 SandyBridge-v1 Intel Xeon E312xx (Sandy Bridge) x86 SandyBridge-v2 Intel Xeon E312xx (Sandy Bridge, IBRS update) x86 Skylake-Client (alias configured by machine type) x86 Skylake-Client-IBRS (alias of Skylake-Client-v2) x86 Skylake-Client-noTSX-IBRS (alias of Skylake-Client-v3) x86 Skylake-Client-v1 Intel Core Processor (Skylake) x86 Skylake-Client-v2 Intel Core Processor (Skylake, IBRS) x86 Skylake-Client-v3 Intel Core Processor (Skylake, IBRS, no TSX) x86 Skylake-Client-v4 Intel Core Processor (Skylake, IBRS, no TSX) [IBRS, XSAVES, no TSX] x86 Skylake-Server (alias configured by machine type) x86 Skylake-Server-IBRS (alias of Skylake-Server-v2) x86 Skylake-Server-noTSX-IBRS (alias of Skylake-Server-v3) x86 Skylake-Server-v1 Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) x86 Skylake-Server-v2 Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS) x86 Skylake-Server-v3 Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS, no TSX) x86 Skylake-Server-v4 Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS, no TSX) x86 Skylake-Server-v5 Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS, no TSX) [IBRS, XSAVES, EPT switching, no TSX] x86 Snowridge (alias configured by machine type) x86 Snowridge-v1 Intel Atom Processor (SnowRidge) x86 Snowridge-v2 Intel Atom Processor (Snowridge, no MPX) x86 Snowridge-v3 Intel Atom Processor (Snowridge, no MPX) [XSAVES, no MPX] x86 Snowridge-v4 Intel Atom Processor (Snowridge, no MPX) [no split lock detect, no core-capability] x86 Westmere (alias configured by machine type) x86 Westmere-IBRS (alias of Westmere-v2) x86 Westmere-v1 Westmere E56xx/L56xx/X56xx (Nehalem-C) x86 Westmere-v2 Westmere E56xx/L56xx/X56xx (IBRS update) x86 athlon (alias configured by machine type) x86 athlon-v1 QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ x86 core2duo (alias configured by machine type) x86 core2duo-v1 Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7700 @ 2.40GHz x86 coreduo (alias configured by machine type) x86 coreduo-v1 Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2600 @ 2.16GHz x86 kvm32 (alias configured by machine type) x86 kvm32-v1 Common 32-bit KVM processor x86 kvm64 (alias configured by machine type) x86 kvm64-v1 Common KVM processor x86 n270 (alias configured by machine type) x86 n270-v1 Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270 @ 1.60GHz x86 pentium (alias configured by machine type) x86 pentium-v1 x86 pentium2 (alias configured by machine type) x86 pentium2-v1 x86 pentium3 (alias configured by machine type) x86 pentium3-v1 x86 phenom (alias configured by machine type) x86 phenom-v1 AMD Phenom(tm) 9550 Quad-Core Processor x86 qemu32 (alias configured by machine type) x86 qemu32-v1 QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ x86 qemu64 (alias configured by machine type) x86 qemu64-v1 QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ x86 base base CPU model type with no features enabled x86 max Enables all features supported by the accelerator in the current host
其中,第一行的命令是指定虚拟的 USB 版本,我这里是 2.0。如果要虚拟 USB 3.0,请输入 xhci。
第二行的命令是定位 USB 设备的位置,我的设备在 Bus 020,Port 1 的位置上,所以输入的bus=20 port=1。而 port 的位置就是指树根下的位置。我是树根下的第 1 个位置,所以填 1。一定要根据自己实际情况填写。