microvm microvm (i386) pc Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (alias of pc-i440fx-7.0) pc-i440fx-7.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (default) pc-i440fx-6.2 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-6.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-6.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-5.2 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-5.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-5.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-4.2 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-4.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-4.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-3.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-3.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.9 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.8 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.7 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.6 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.5 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.4 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.3 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.2 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.12 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.11 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.10 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.1 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-2.0 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) pc-i440fx-1.7 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (deprecated) pc-i440fx-1.6 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (deprecated) pc-i440fx-1.5 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (deprecated) pc-i440fx-1.4 Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) (deprecated) q35 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) (alias of pc-q35-7.0) pc-q35-7.0 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-6.2 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-6.1 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-6.0 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-5.2 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-5.1 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-5.0 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-4.2 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-4.1 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-4.0.1 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-4.0 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-3.1 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-3.0 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.9 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.8 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.7 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.6 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.5 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.4 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.12 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.11 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) pc-q35-2.10 Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009) isapc ISA-only PC none empty machine
Windows 3.1 需要手动安装 cirrus 驱动。
Windows 95 cirrus
Windows 98 cirrus
Windows 2000 cirrus
Windows XP std / VMware
Windows Vista std / VMware
Windows 7 std / VMware
Windows 8 std / VMware
Windows 8.1 std / VMware
Windows 10 std / VMware
Windows 11 std / VMware
x86 486 (alias configured by machine type) x86 486-v1 x86 Broadwell (alias configured by machine type) x86 Broadwell-IBRS (alias of Broadwell-v3) x86 Broadwell-noTSX (alias of Broadwell-v2) x86 Broadwell-noTSX-IBRS (alias of Broadwell-v4) x86 Broadwell-v1 Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) x86 Broadwell-v2 Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, no TSX) x86 Broadwell-v3 Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, IBRS) x86 Broadwell-v4 Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, no TSX, IBRS) x86 Cascadelake-Server (alias configured by machine type) x86 Cascadelake-Server-noTSX (alias of Cascadelake-Server-v3) x86 Cascadelake-Server-v1 Intel Xeon Processor (Cascadelake) x86 Cascadelake-Server-v2 Intel Xeon Processor (Cascadelake) [ARCH_CAPABILITIES] x86 Cascadelake-Server-v3 Intel Xeon Processor (Cascadelake) [ARCH_CAPABILITIES, no TSX] x86 Cascadelake-Server-v4 Intel Xeon Processor (Cascadelake) [ARCH_CAPABILITIES, no TSX] x86 Cascadelake-Server-v5 Intel Xeon Processor (Cascadelake) [ARCH_CAPABILITIES, EPT switching, XSAVES, no TSX] x86 Conroe (alias configured by machine type) x86 Conroe-v1 Intel Celeron_4x0 (Conroe/Merom Class Core 2) x86 Cooperlake (alias configured by machine type) x86 Cooperlake-v1 Intel Xeon Processor (Cooperlake) x86 Cooperlake-v2 Intel Xeon Processor (Cooperlake) [XSAVES] x86 Denverton (alias configured by machine type) x86 Denverton-v1 Intel Atom Processor (Denverton) x86 Denverton-v2 Intel Atom Processor (Denverton) [no MPX, no MONITOR] x86 Denverton-v3 Intel Atom Processor (Denverton) [XSAVES, no MPX, no MONITOR] x86 Dhyana (alias configured by machine type) x86 Dhyana-v1 Hygon Dhyana Processor x86 Dhyana-v2 Hygon Dhyana Processor [XSAVES] x86 EPYC (alias configured by machine type) x86 EPYC-IBPB (alias of EPYC-v2) x86 EPYC-Milan (alias configured by machine type) x86 EPYC-Milan-v1 AMD EPYC-Milan Processor x86 EPYC-Rome (alias configured by machine type) x86 EPYC-Rome-v1 AMD EPYC-Rome Processor x86 EPYC-Rome-v2 AMD EPYC-Rome Processor x86 EPYC-v1 AMD EPYC Processor x86 EPYC-v2 AMD EPYC Processor (with IBPB) x86 EPYC-v3 AMD EPYC Processor x86 Haswell (alias configured by machine type) x86 Haswell-IBRS (alias of Haswell-v3) x86 Haswell-noTSX (alias of Haswell-v2) x86 Haswell-noTSX-IBRS (alias of Haswell-v4) x86 Haswell-v1 Intel Core Processor (Haswell) x86 Haswell-v2 Intel Core Processor (Haswell, no TSX) x86 Haswell-v3 Intel Core Processor (Haswell, IBRS) x86 Haswell-v4 Intel Core Processor (Haswell, no TSX, IBRS) x86 Icelake-Client (alias configured by machine type) x86 Icelake-Client-noTSX (alias of Icelake-Client-v2) x86 Icelake-Client-v1 Intel Core Processor (Icelake) [deprecated] x86 Icelake-Client-v2 Intel Core Processor (Icelake) [no TSX, deprecated] x86 Icelake-Client-v3 Intel Core Processor (Icelake) [no TSX, XSAVES, deprecated] x86 Icelake-Server (alias configured by machine type) x86 Icelake-Server-noTSX (alias of Icelake-Server-v2) x86 Icelake-Server-v1 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) x86 Icelake-Server-v2 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) [no TSX] x86 Icelake-Server-v3 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) x86 Icelake-Server-v4 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) x86 Icelake-Server-v5 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) [XSAVES] x86 Icelake-Server-v6 Intel Xeon Processor (Icelake) [5-level EPT] x86 IvyBridge (alias configured by machine type) x86 IvyBridge-IBRS (alias of IvyBridge-v2) x86 IvyBridge-v1 Intel Xeon E3-12xx v2 (Ivy Bridge) x86 IvyBridge-v2 Intel Xeon E3-12xx v2 (Ivy Bridge, IBRS) x86 KnightsMill (alias configured by machine type) x86 KnightsMill-v1 Intel Xeon Phi Processor (Knights Mill) x86 Nehalem (alias configured by machine type) x86 Nehalem-IBRS (alias of Nehalem-v2) x86 Nehalem-v1 Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7) x86 Nehalem-v2 Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Core i7, IBRS update) x86 Opteron_G1 (alias configured by machine type) x86 Opteron_G1-v1 AMD Opteron 240 (Gen 1 Class Opteron) x86 Opteron_G2 (alias configured by machine type) x86 Opteron_G2-v1 AMD Opteron 22xx (Gen 2 Class Opteron) x86 Opteron_G3 (alias configured by machine type) x86 Opteron_G3-v1 AMD Opteron 23xx (Gen 3 Class Opteron) x86 Opteron_G4 (alias configured by machine type) x86 Opteron_G4-v1 AMD Opteron 62xx class CPU x86 Opteron_G5 (alias configured by machine type) x86 Opteron_G5-v1 AMD Opteron 63xx class CPU x86 Penryn (alias configured by machine type) x86 Penryn-v1 Intel Core 2 Duo P9xxx (Penryn Class Core 2) x86 SandyBridge (alias configured by machine type) x86 SandyBridge-IBRS (alias of SandyBridge-v2) x86 SandyBridge-v1 Intel Xeon E312xx (Sandy Bridge) x86 SandyBridge-v2 Intel Xeon E312xx (Sandy Bridge, IBRS update) x86 Skylake-Client (alias configured by machine type) x86 Skylake-Client-IBRS (alias of Skylake-Client-v2) x86 Skylake-Client-noTSX-IBRS (alias of Skylake-Client-v3) x86 Skylake-Client-v1 Intel Core Processor (Skylake) x86 Skylake-Client-v2 Intel Core Processor (Skylake, IBRS) x86 Skylake-Client-v3 Intel Core Processor (Skylake, IBRS, no TSX) x86 Skylake-Client-v4 Intel Core Processor (Skylake, IBRS, no TSX) [IBRS, XSAVES, no TSX] x86 Skylake-Server (alias configured by machine type) x86 Skylake-Server-IBRS (alias of Skylake-Server-v2) x86 Skylake-Server-noTSX-IBRS (alias of Skylake-Server-v3) x86 Skylake-Server-v1 Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) x86 Skylake-Server-v2 Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS) x86 Skylake-Server-v3 Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS, no TSX) x86 Skylake-Server-v4 Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS, no TSX) x86 Skylake-Server-v5 Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake, IBRS, no TSX) [IBRS, XSAVES, EPT switching, no TSX] x86 Snowridge (alias configured by machine type) x86 Snowridge-v1 Intel Atom Processor (SnowRidge) x86 Snowridge-v2 Intel Atom Processor (Snowridge, no MPX) x86 Snowridge-v3 Intel Atom Processor (Snowridge, no MPX) [XSAVES, no MPX] x86 Snowridge-v4 Intel Atom Processor (Snowridge, no MPX) [no split lock detect, no core-capability] x86 Westmere (alias configured by machine type) x86 Westmere-IBRS (alias of Westmere-v2) x86 Westmere-v1 Westmere E56xx/L56xx/X56xx (Nehalem-C) x86 Westmere-v2 Westmere E56xx/L56xx/X56xx (IBRS update) x86 athlon (alias configured by machine type) x86 athlon-v1 QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ x86 core2duo (alias configured by machine type) x86 core2duo-v1 Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7700 @ 2.40GHz x86 coreduo (alias configured by machine type) x86 coreduo-v1 Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2600 @ 2.16GHz x86 kvm32 (alias configured by machine type) x86 kvm32-v1 Common 32-bit KVM processor x86 kvm64 (alias configured by machine type) x86 kvm64-v1 Common KVM processor x86 n270 (alias configured by machine type) x86 n270-v1 Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270 @ 1.60GHz x86 pentium (alias configured by machine type) x86 pentium-v1 x86 pentium2 (alias configured by machine type) x86 pentium2-v1 x86 pentium3 (alias configured by machine type) x86 pentium3-v1 x86 phenom (alias configured by machine type) x86 phenom-v1 AMD Phenom(tm) 9550 Quad-Core Processor x86 qemu32 (alias configured by machine type) x86 qemu32-v1 QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ x86 qemu64 (alias configured by machine type) x86 qemu64-v1 QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ x86 base base CPU model type with no features enabled x86 max Enables all features supported by the accelerator in the current host
具体根据自己需求选择。
#### -smp 命令
该命令可以指定虚拟 CPU 的数量,核心数,线程数等。用法:
只指定 CPU 数量:
其中,第一行的命令是指定虚拟的 USB 版本,我这里是 2.0。如果要虚拟 USB 3.0,请输入 xhci。 第二行的命令是定位 USB 设备的位置,我的设备在 Bus 020,Port 1 的位置上,所以输入的bus=20 port=1。而 port 的位置就是指树根下的位置。我是树根下的第 1 个位置,所以填 1。一定要根据自己实际情况填写。